Evaluation of the Periodic Examination of Physicians Working in a Training and Research Hospital Regarding Malignancy Risk

Ozkaya, Hilal; Usanma Koban, Bu�u; Y�ld�z, Muhammet Mustafa; Kascatan, Suzan; G�nen�, I��k; Egici, Memet Ta�k�n

Evaluation of the Periodic Examination of Physicians Working in a Training and Research Hospital Regarding Malignancy Risk [Haydarpasa Numune Med J]

Haydarpasa Numune Med J. 2020; 60(1): 16-20 | DOI: 10.14744/hnhj.2019.36449

Evaluation of the Periodic Examination of Physicians Working in a Training and Research Hospital Regarding Malignancy Risk

Hilal Ozkaya¹, Bu�u Usanma Koban¹, Muhammet Mustafa Y�ld�z², Suzan Kascatan³, I��k G�nen�¹, Memet Ta�k�n Egici¹
¹Department of Family Medicine, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Haydarpasa Numune Health Application and Research Center, Istanbul, Turkey
²Palliative Care Center, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Haydarpasa Numune Health Application and Research Center, Istanbul, Turkey
³Department of Occupational Health, Health Sciences University, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Haydarpasa Numune Health Application and Research Center, Istanbul, Turkey

INTRODUCTION: Employee health was assured by regulation no. 27897 on 6 April 2011, in our country, Turkey. Health workers are periodically examined and controlled according to the risk in their duties. In this study, we aimed to analyze periodic examinations of physicians working in an educational research hospital and determine the findings that may pose a risk for malignant diseases.
METHODS: Periodic health examination (PHE) files of 227 physicians working in Haydarpa�a Numune Training and Research Hospital between 01.06.2018-31.12.2018 were examined in this study.
RESULTS: The files of 227 physicians who gave consent for the periodic examination were studied. Of the 221 physicians whose data were complete, 125 were female (56.6%), and 96 were male (43.4%). When smoking was questioned regarding the etiology of malignancy, the number of physicians smoking was 32 (14.1%), and no statistically significant difference was found between the genders. When another risk factor obesity rates were examined, 20.7% were overweighed (n: 47), 3.5% were obese (n: 8), and 0.4% were morbidly obese (n: 1). Male physicians were more likely to be overweighed or obese, and the difference was statistically significant compared to women. The rates of other findings that may be risk factors were much lower.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: When PHE files are analyzed regarding risk factors that may be involved in the etiology of malignancy in the literature, it is concluded that physicians have positive results according to the data of the world and our country.

Keywords: Employee health, periodic examination; malignant diseases; malignancy risk assessment.

Bir E�itim Ara�t�rma Hastanesinde G�rev Yapan Hekimlerin Periyodik Muayenelerinin Malignite Riski A��s�ndan De�erlendirilmesi

Hilal Ozkaya¹, Bu�u Usanma Koban¹, Muhammet Mustafa Y�ld�z², Suzan Kascatan³, I��k G�nen�¹, Memet Ta�k�n Egici¹
¹Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi, �stanbul Haydarpa�a Numune E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimli�i Klini�i, �stanbul
²Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi, �stanbul Haydarpa�a Numune E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Palyatif Bak�m Merkezi, �stanbul
³Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi, �stanbul Haydarpa�a Numune E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Kurum Hekimli�i, �stanbul

G�R�� ve AMA�: �al��an sa�l�� lkemizde 6 Nisan 2011 tarih/27897 say�l� y�netmelikle g�vence alt�na al�nm��t�r. Sa�l�k �al��anlar�n�n g�revlerindeki riske g�re d�zenli periyotlarla muayene ve kontrolleri yap�lmaktad�r. Bu �al��mada, bir e�itim ara�t�rma hastanesinde g�rev yapmakta olan hekimlerin periyodik muayenelerinde, malign hastal�klar i�in risk olu�turabilecek bilgi ve bulgular�n analizi ama�lanm��t�r.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: �al��ma kesitsel ve tek merkezli nitelikte olup 01.06.2018-31.12.2018 tarihleri aras�nda Haydarpa�a Numune E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi�nde g�rev yapan ve periyodik sa�l�k taramas�n� (PST) yapt�ran toplam 227 hekimin dosyalar� incelenmi�tir.
BULGULAR: Periyodik muayeneye onam veren toplam 227 hekimin dosyalar� incelenmi�, verileri tam olan 221 hekimden 125�inin kad�n(%56.6), 96�s�n�n ise erkek (%43.4) oldu�u g�r�lm��t�r. Malignite etiyolojisinde yer alan sigara sorguland��nda; sigara i�en hekim say�s� 32 (%14.1) olup cinsiyetler aras� istatistiksel olarak anlaml� fark tespit edilmemi�tir. Di�er risk fakt�r� obezite oranlar� incelendi�inde; %20.7 fazla kilolu (n: 47), %3.5 obez (n: 8) ve %0.4 oran�nda morbid obez (n: 1) oldu�u g�r�lm��t�r. Erkek hekimlerde fazla kilolu veya obez olma durumu daha y�ksek olup, kad�nlara g�re aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlaml� bulunmu�tur. Risk fakt�r� olabilecek di�er bulgular�n oranlar� �ok daha d��k bulunmu�tur.
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Literat�rde yer alan malignite etiyolojisinde yer alabilecek riskler a��s�ndan PST dosyalar�n�n analizinde, hekimlerin d�nya ve �lkemiz verilerine g�re olumlu sonu�lara sahip oldu�u g�r�lmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: �al��an sa�l��, periyodik muayene, malign hastal�klar, malignite risk de�erlendirmesi

Corresponding Author: Hilal Ozkaya, T�rkiye
Manuscript Language: Turkish

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